See ܚܪܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"ftr": "ḥarbəṯā",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā meštəḇeq ləḵōn baytəḵōn ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܗܐ ܡܫܬܒܩ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-c3CUNgnM",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-UjKk~0s-",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-FQkZKfHx",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥarbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 27 17 24 2 2 2 7 10 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "syc:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 10:34",
"roman": "lā ṯesbərūn də-ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā ḇə-ʾarʿā: lā ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā, ʾellā ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܠܐ ܬܣܒܪܘܢ ܕܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ. ܠܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-mTEvaN1w",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܝܦܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 0 19 5 1 9 1 1 0 1 1 6 0 24 1 2 0 3 9 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 6 1 18 5 2 9 1 1 0 1 1 6 1 22 1 2 1 2 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 0 19 5 1 9 1 1 0 1 1 6 0 24 1 2 0 2 9 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 10 1 7 4 4 7 1 3 1 3 2 10 1 8 2 4 1 9 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 12 1 10 3 2 9 1 2 0 2 0 12 1 13 2 3 1 7 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 14 0 12 2 1 9 0 1 0 1 0 14 0 15 1 2 0 8 9 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 27 17 24 2 2 2 7 10 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "syc:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearpoint"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-2FwZyfNg",
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Luke 9:62",
"text": "ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܫܘܥ. ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܪܡܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܥܠ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܦܕܢܐ. ܘܚܐܪ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܘܚܫܚ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.\nʾāmar lēh yəšūʿ, lā [ʾ]nāš rāmē ʾīḏēh ʿal ḥarbā ḏə-p̄addānā, wə-ḥāʾar lə-ḇestərēh wə-ḥāšaḥ lə-malkūṯēh də-ʾălāhā.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-Fxzh-qb7",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-NLh3199Q",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܛܠܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 4 2 3 0 1 86 0 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "War",
"orig": "syc:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 10 1 7 4 4 7 1 3 1 3 2 10 1 8 2 4 1 9 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-Ksj1KT7H",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-7C9q0r8n",
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-ySb-8xSF",
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation, emptiness"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-9ffzxsqr",
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avenging, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-noun-FOLp7yne",
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "syc:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 10 1 7 4 4 7 1 3 1 3 2 10 1 8 2 4 1 9 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 12 1 10 3 2 9 1 2 0 2 0 12 1 13 2 3 1 7 9 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 14 0 12 2 1 9 0 1 0 1 0 14 0 15 1 2 0 8 9 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 27 17 24 2 2 2 7 10 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "syc:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"id": "en-ܚܪܒܐ-syc-name-Wn-CY5mC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"f": "ܚܪܒܬܐ",
"ftr": "ḥarbəṯā",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 23:38",
"roman": "hā meštəḇeq ləḵōn baytəḵōn ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܗܐ ܡܫܬܒܩ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܝܬܟܘܢ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, deserted, barren"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert, dry, arid, waterless"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խարբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მეხარბე",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Georgian: მეხარბე (mexarbe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"roman": "ḥarbē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܪܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "ḥarbē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ḥarbā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"pltr": "ḥarbē",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Matthew 10:34",
"roman": "lā ṯesbərūn də-ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā ḇə-ʾarʿā: lā ʾĕṯêṯ də-ʾarmē šaynā, ʾellā ḥarbā.",
"text": "ܠܐ ܬܣܒܪܘܢ ܕܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ. ܠܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܕܐܪܡܐ ܫܝܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܚܪܒܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger, blade"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܝܦܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܣܦܣܝܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearpoint"
],
"links": [
[
"spearpoint",
"spearpoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Luke 9:62",
"text": "ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܫܘܥ. ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܪܡܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܥܠ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܦܕܢܐ. ܘܚܐܪ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܘܚܫܚ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ.\nʾāmar lēh yəšūʿ, lā [ʾ]nāš rāmē ʾīḏēh ʿal ḥarbā ḏə-p̄addānā, wə-ḥāʾar lə-ḇestərēh wə-ḥāšaḥ lə-malkūṯēh də-ʾălāhā.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܛܠܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܪܒܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܕܪܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defeat, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining"
],
"links": [
[
"ravaging",
"ravaging"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruining",
"ruining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devastation, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation, emptiness"
],
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
],
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avenging, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"avenging",
"avenging"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:syc-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Swords",
"syc:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
},
"expansion": "ܚ ܪ ܒ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ḥarbā"
},
"expansion": "ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) name of a comet"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈħar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.bɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɑr.bo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܚܪܒܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܪܒܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ܚܪܒܐ",
"Template:syc-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ܚܪܒܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.